Sunday, March 28, 2010

Maintenance Technical Guidelines Closure Through Seeds

Materials and tools required :

Polybag size 10 cm x 15 cm, media planting: topsoil (humus), compost and sand (2:1:1) (no chemical fertilizers), bamboo for making shield (depending on size of shield), plastic clear (to shield), duct tape, wrist straps.

Site Selection

Location seedbed should be in the shaded area (under the stands). Avoid placement of the seeds are directly under the hot sun. If there is no adequate shelter stands, can be installed shading net with the percentage of 50-75% (shading not placed directly above the shield). Location should also close to the water source.

Media Preparation Plant  


  • Media planting was a mixture of compost and topsoil with sand with a mixture of 2:1:1. Should avoid the use of chemical fertilizers.


  • Media planting included in polybags of size 10 cm x 15 cm or may be a larger size (15 x 20 cm). Polybag size also affected the availability of land cultivation. Polybag large which require more land area nurseries.


  • Polybag who had filled compiled with a maximum width of 20-30 with a long line of beds, according to the number of seed.
Planting



  • The seeds are already available should be soaked in water for 30 minutes after removed from the carton.


  • The seeds implanted into the poly bag with a hole in advance for the size of the roots of seedlings planted in polybags media.


  • After planting watering is sufficient.
Making Fume



  • Making shield made with high size 40 to 50 cm in width is the size of the preparation of polybags (20 lines) and length depending on length composition of polybags.


  • The first time made the main pillars in the base-middle-end of the beds with a dock/bar from the base to the end of the beds.


  • The arches are made from bamboo with a maximum arc distance between 1 (one) meter. End of each bow pinned to the ground beside the outer seed positions and the center of the bow tied to the dock/bar.


  • Plastic seeds (not black) installed step by step starting from the base to the tip. Along with the installation of plastic watering until the seedling is saturated water and the plastic parts in the wet. This is done until the entire frame tightly closed plastic shield.


  • Both ends of the shield (which will be a long, dome-shaped) sealed with duct tape so that air can not be in and out. In this second part (base and tip) should be two plastic coating to prevent leakage copies.


  • All plastic edge that is near the soil surface is covered with soil to the meeting.
Maintenance



  • Seeds maintained in shield for about 2 months. During this maintenance activity is carried out to control at least 1 week with respect to moisture conditions in the shield. If the seeds do look dry then watering again until polybags look saturated water. In the pouring shield to avoid opening large enough to enter the hose only.


  • After approximately 2 months, the shield is opened step by step (prohibited open shield at the same time) for example half a meter a day. During the opening of the shield is still being done watering taste.


  • After all the shield is opened, the seeds should be watered once a day (especially during the dry season) until the seedlings are ready distributed.


  • To avoid the roots of seedlings into the soil every two months should be shifting once seedlings.

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